Elephant among zebra and wildebeest herds below the Ngorongoro highlands

Destinations

The northern circuit, park by park

Five parks within a day's drive of Arusha, and no two of them alike. Here is what each one gives you and when it is at its best.

Serengeti National Park

The Serengeti is the reason most travellers come to Tanzania. Nearly 15,000 km² of open plain, kopjes and river woodland hosting the largest land-mammal migration on earth.

From Arusha
7–8 hours by road, or 1 hour 15 min by light aircraft
Size
14,763 km²
Best time
June to October for the northern crossings and easy general game viewing; January to March for the calving season and big-cat action in the south.
Explore Serengeti

Ngorongoro Conservation Area

A 600-metre-deep caldera holding roughly 25,000 large animals in 260 km² — the single highest chance of seeing the Big Five in one morning anywhere in Africa.

From Arusha
3–4 hours by road
Size
8,292 km² (crater floor 260 km²)
Best time
Excellent all year. June to October is dry and clear; the green months of January to March are quieter with beautiful light.
Explore Ngorongoro

Tarangire National Park

Tarangire is the elephant park. In the dry season the river becomes the only water for miles and herds of a hundred or more gather along it, under baobabs a thousand years old.

From Arusha
2 hours by road
Size
2,850 km²
Best time
June to October is outstanding as animals concentrate on the river. Green-season visits (Nov–Mar) are quieter with excellent birding.
Explore Tarangire

Lake Manyara National Park

A narrow strip of park squeezed between the Rift Valley escarpment and a shallow soda lake — dense, green and completely different from the open plains.

From Arusha
1 hour 30 min by road
Size
325 km² (two thirds is lake)
Best time
July to October for mammals; November to June for birdlife and flamingos when water levels are high.
Explore Lake Manyara

Arusha National Park

Twenty minutes from town, at the foot of Mount Meru: forest, crater grassland and alkaline lakes, and one of the few Tanzanian parks where you can walk with a ranger.

From Arusha
45 minutes by road
Size
552 km²
Best time
Good all year. Clearest Kilimanjaro and Meru views from June to October and late December to February.
Explore Arusha